Naminatha, also known as Naminath, is the twenty-first Tirthankara in Jainism. Tirthankaras are revered as enlightened spiritual teachers who guide followers towards spiritual liberation (moksha). Here are some key details about Naminatha:
Life and Significance:
Historical Context:
- Naminatha is believed to have lived during the third time cycle (Avasarpini) in Jain cosmology.
Parentage:
- He was born to King Vijaya Raja and Queen Vipra Devi in Mithila (modern-day Bihar, India). His birth was marked by auspicious signs and celestial events.
Symbol and Color:
- Naminatha’s symbol is the blue lotus, which symbolizes detachment and purity.
- His associated color is golden.
Enlightenment and Teachings:
- Naminatha attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) after intense meditation and ascetic practices.
- As a Tirthankara, he revived and propagated Jain teachings, emphasizing principles such as non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-possession (aparigraha).
Nirvana:
- Naminatha attained Nirvana at Sammed Shikharji, one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Jains.
Iconography:
- Naminatha is typically depicted in statues and paintings in the lotus position (padmasana) or standing meditation posture (kayotsarga).
- His images often include the emblem of a blue lotus, which helps identify him among other Tirthankaras.
Worship and Festivals:
- Naminatha is worshipped by Jains, particularly during Mahavir Jayanti and other important Jain festivals.
- Devotees conduct rituals, prayers, and offerings in his honor at Jain temples.
Temples:
- Temples dedicated to Naminatha can be found across India, especially in regions with significant Jain communities. These temples serve as important centers for Jain worship and pilgrimage.
Philosophical Contributions:
- Naminatha’s teachings emphasize the path of non-violence, spiritual purity, and detachment from worldly attachments.
- His life and teachings continue to inspire Jains in their spiritual journey towards enlightenment and ethical living.
Naminatha holds a significant place in Jain tradition, embodying the virtues of wisdom, compassion, and spiritual enlightenment that guide followers on their path towards spiritual liberation.
